COPYRIGHT DECLARATION

For the purposes of this Declaration, the following terms shall bear the meanings ascribed herein:

1. "Proprietor" or "Rights Holder" shall mean CV Rizelwinhaner Teknologi, its successors, assigns, and authorized representatives.
2. "Protected Works" shall encompass all original creations of the mind, including but not limited to: source code, software applications, website designs, graphical user interfaces, written content, articles, blog posts, photographs, illustrations, logos, trademarks, audio-visual materials, databases, and any derivative works produced by or on behalf of the Proprietor.
3. "Platform" shall refer to the website accessible at riznetofficial.com, including all subdomains, associated applications, APIs, and digital properties.
4. "User" or "Third Party" shall mean any natural or legal person accessing, viewing, or otherwise interacting with the Protected Works.
5. "Commercial Use" shall mean any utilization of Protected Works for direct or indirect financial gain, including advertising revenue, subscription fees, or business promotion.

1. This Declaration shall apply universally to all Protected Works regardless of the medium of expression, whether fixed in tangible or intangible form, in accordance with Article 2 of the Berne Convention.
2. The protection afforded herein extends to all member states of the Berne Union, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and any bilateral or multilateral copyright treaties to which the Republic of Indonesia is a signatory.
3. This Declaration shall have no temporal limitation and shall remain in force perpetually, surviving any dissolution, reorganization, or change in the legal status of the Proprietor, in accordance with Article 12 of the Indonesian Copyright Law No. 28/2014.

1. Absolute Ownership. The Proprietor holds absolute, exclusive, and incontestable ownership of all Protected Works, including all economic rights (hak ekonomi) and moral rights (hak moral) as defined under Articles 4 and 5 of the Indonesian Copyright Law No. 28/2014.
2. Economic Rights. The Proprietor retains the exclusive right to:
   • Publish and reproduce the Protected Works in any form;
   • Distribute copies to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership;
   • Rent or lend copies to the public;
   • Perform, display, and communicate the Works to the public;
   • Create derivative works based upon the Protected Works;
   • Authorize any third party to exercise any of the foregoing rights.
3. Moral Rights. Pursuant to Article 5 of UU No. 28/2014, the Proprietor retains inalienable moral rights including the right of attribution, the right of integrity, and the right to object to any distortion, mutilation, or modification prejudicial to the honor or reputation of the creator.
4. Duration of Protection. In accordance with Article 59 of UU No. 28/2014 and Article 7 of the Berne Convention, copyright protection shall endure for the lifetime of the author plus 70 (seventy) years after the author's death for written works, and 70 (seventy) years from the date of first publication for corporate works.

1. Subject to the strict conditions enumerated herein, the Proprietor hereby grants to Users a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, and non-sublicensable license to access and view the Protected Works solely for personal, non-commercial purposes.
2. This license is expressly conditioned upon:
   • Preservation of all copyright notices and proprietary legends;
   • Proper attribution to CV Rizelwinhaner Teknologi as the source;
   • Prohibition of any modification or derivative creation;
   • Compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
3. Any use beyond the scope of this limited license shall require the express prior written consent of the Proprietor, formalized through a separate licensing agreement executed by authorized representatives of both parties.

The following acts are strictly prohibited and shall constitute actionable offenses under applicable law:

1. Unauthorized Reproduction. Copying, duplicating, downloading, storing, or reproducing any Protected Works in whole or in substantial part without written authorization, in violation of Article 40 of UU No. 28/2014.
2. Commercial Exploitation. Selling, licensing, distributing, or otherwise exploiting Protected Works for commercial purposes without express written consent.
3. Derivative Works. Creating adaptations, translations, modifications, or derivative works based upon the Protected Works.
4. Circumvention of Technological Measures. Bypassing, disabling, or circumventing any digital rights management (DRM), access controls, or technological protection measures, in violation of the WIPO Copyright Treaty Article 11 and Article 95 of UU No. 28/2014.
5. Removal of Copyright Notices. Removing, altering, or obscuring any copyright notice, trademark, or proprietary legend, punishable under Article 95 of UU No. 28/2014 with imprisonment up to 2 (two) years or fine up to Rp 200,000,000.
6. Public Performance and Display. Publicly performing, displaying, or communicating the Protected Works to the public without authorization.

1. In accordance with Article 44 of UU No. 28/2014 and the fair use doctrine recognized internationally, limited use of Protected Works is permitted without authorization for the following purposes:
   • Criticism, commentary, and news reporting;
   • Teaching, scholarship, and research;
   • Parody and satire, provided no commercial harm is inflicted;
   • Library archiving and preservation activities.
2. The invocation of fair use shall be subject to the three-step test established by Article 9(2) of the Berne Convention and Article 13 of the TRIPS Agreement:
   1. Confined to certain special cases;
   2. Does not conflict with normal exploitation of the work;
   3. Does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the rights holder.
3. Any claim of fair use must include proper attribution and must not exceed the minimum extent necessary for the stated purpose.

1. The Proprietor respects the intellectual property rights of others and expects Users to do the same. In accordance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (17 U.S.C. § 512), the Proprietor maintains a policy of terminating the accounts of repeat infringers.
2. Notification of Claimed Infringement. Any copyright owner or their authorized agent who believes that content on the Platform infringes their copyright may submit a written notice to the designated agent containing:
   • A physical or electronic signature of the authorized person;
   • Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to be infringed;
   • Identification of the infringing material and information sufficient to locate it;
   • Contact information of the complaining party;
   • A statement of good faith belief that the use is not authorized;
   • A statement, under penalty of perjury, that the information is accurate and that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner.
3. Counter-Notification. A User who believes their content was removed mistakenly may submit a counter-notification in accordance with 17 U.S.C. § 512(g).
4. Designated Agent for DMCA Notices:

   CV Rizelwinhaner Teknologi

   Attn: Copyright Agent / DMCA Compliance

   Jl. Melati No.10, Jakarta Pusat 10110, Indonesia

   Email: rizelwinhaner@gmail.com

   WhatsApp: +62 822-5766-0240

1. The moral rights of the creator are recognized as inalienable and imprescriptible under Article 5 of UU No. 28/2014 and Article 6bis of the Berne Convention, surviving any transfer of economic rights.
2. Any authorized use of Protected Works must include clear and conspicuous attribution in the following form:

   © 2021–2026 CV Rizelwinhaner Teknologi. All rights reserved.

   Source: riznetofficial.com

   Used with permission.

3. Any use that distorts, mutilates, or modifies the Protected Works in a manner prejudicial to the honor or reputation of the creator shall be actionable as a violation of moral rights, regardless of any transfer of economic rights.

1. Civil Remedies. The Proprietor reserves the right to pursue all available civil remedies including:
   • Injunctive relief (permanent and preliminary);
   • Compensatory and actual damages;
   • Disgorgement of profits derived from infringement;
   • Statutory damages as provided under Article 88-94 of UU No. 28/2014;
   • Attorney's fees and costs of litigation.
2. Criminal Penalties. Violations of this Declaration may constitute criminal offenses under Indonesian law, punishable by:
   • Article 95 UU No. 28/2014: Up to 2 years imprisonment or Rp 200,000,000 fine for removal of copyright information;
   • Article 96 UU No. 28/2014: Up to 3 years imprisonment or Rp 500,000,000 fine for unauthorized use of technological protection measures;
   • Article 99 UU No. 28/2014: Up to 4 years imprisonment or Rp 1,000,000,000 fine for commercial infringement;
   • Article 100 UU No. 28/2014: Up to 5 years imprisonment or Rp 4,000,000,000 fine for piracy of copyrighted works.
3. International Enforcement. The Proprietor shall pursue enforcement actions in any jurisdiction where infringement occurs, invoking mutual legal assistance treaties and the principle of national treatment under the Berne Convention Article 5.
4. Preservation of Evidence. All evidence of infringement shall be preserved in accordance with applicable rules of evidence and may be submitted to competent judicial authorities.

1. This Declaration shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Indonesia, without regard to conflict of laws principles.
2. Any dispute arising from or relating to this Declaration shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Central Jakarta District Court(Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat), Republic of Indonesia, as the court of first instance.
3. For disputes involving parties domiciled in member states of the Berne Union, the Proprietor reserves the right to invoke the jurisdiction of competent courts in the defendant's country of domicile under the principle of forum non conveniens.
4. The parties may, by mutual written agreement, submit disputes to arbitration under the rules of the Indonesian National Board of Arbitration (BANI) or the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center.

This Declaration is enacted in conformity with and derives supplementary authority from the following international instruments:

1. The Proprietor reserves the unilateral right to amend, modify, or revise this Declaration at any time, without prior notice, by publishing the amended text on the Platform.
2. Amendments shall take effect immediately upon publication and shall apply retroactively to all Protected Works created prior to the amendment date.
3. Continued use of the Platform following publication of amendments shall constitute conclusive acceptance of the amended Declaration by the User.
4. Material amendments affecting substantive rights shall be communicated through prominent notice on the Platform at least thirty (30) days prior to effectiveness, where practicable.

1. If any provision of this Declaration is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions, which shall continue in full force and effect.
2. The invalid provision shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable while preserving the original intent of the parties.
3. The principles of this Declaration shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the maximum protection of the Proprietor's intellectual property rights under applicable law.

1. The failure of the Proprietor to enforce any provision of this Declaration shall not constitute a waiver of such provision or the right to enforce it at a later time.
2. No waiver of any provision shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the Proprietor.
3. A waiver of any breach shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.

1. This Declaration was ratified and entered into force on June 11, 2026, under Document Number RES/CV-RT/2026/001, by the lawful authority of CV Rizelwinhaner Teknologi.
2. This Declaration shall supersede all prior copyright notices, declarations, and policies issued by the Proprietor, which are hereby revoked and rendered null and void.
3. This Declaration is executed in the Indonesian and Englishlanguages, both texts being equally authentic. In case of divergence of interpretation, the Indonesian text shall prevail in accordance with the national language principle under Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
4. This Declaration is binding upon all Users, successors, assigns, and any third party claiming rights under or through the Proprietor.